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Wizard World Chicago, commonly known as the Chicago Comicon, is a comic book convention held during the summer in Rosemont, Illinois, United States, at the Donald E. Stephens Convention Center. It was traditionally a three-day event (Friday through Sunday) but in 2006 it expanded to four days (Thursday through Sunday). It was founded in 1972 as Nostalgia '72, Chicago Comic Con, and later as the Chicago Comic and Nostalgia Convention, by a local dealer (and school teacher) named Nancy Warner.〔〔 Acquired by Wizard Entertainment in 1997, Wizard World Chicago is among the larger comic book conventions in the United States, in third place for overall attendance at a single event. The Wizard World conventions attracted more than 70,000 attendees in 2005, making it the third largest pop-culture event series in the country, only behind New York Comic Con, and Comic-Con International in San Diego. Wizard hosts thirteen annual conventions, including in Chicago, Philadelphia, Anaheim, Austin, and New Orleans. Originally showcasing comic books and related popular arts, the convention has expanded over the years to include a larger range of pop culture elements, such as professional wrestling, science fiction/fantasy, film/television, horror, animation, anime, manga, toys, collectible card games, video games, webcomics, and fantasy novels. From 1995–2006, it was also the home of the Wizard World Fan Awards.〔(Wizard Fan Awards ). Hahn Library Comic Book Awards Almanac. Retrieved November 21, 2011.〕 == History == Chicago collectibles dealer Nancy Warner staged the area's first comic and collectibles convention on July 22–23, 1972, calling it Nostalgia '72, Chicago Comic Con.〔 It attracted 2,000 attendees. She ran the show, which featured movie screenings〔McGuire, Carolyn. "Fun to do: Tune in for Oldies," ''Chicago Tribune'' (Aug. 3, 1973), p. b1.〕 as well as dealers from as far as Los Angeles, Atlanta,〔 Buffalo, New York, and Oklahoma City,〔 for three more years, but by 1975 the show was in decline, attracting only 1,000 attendees. Dealers from outside Chicago were generally avoiding the show because they couldn't sell enough to meet expenses. At that point, Warner approached local comic book store owner Joe Sarno,〔Hoffman, Heywood. "Local comic book pioneer dies," Chicago Breaking News (March 18, 2010). Archived at (Superhero Hype ). Accessed May 31, 2012.〕 and his associate Mike Gold, to produce the show. Their job was to overcome Chicago's reputation of being a sub-par convention city.〔Sarno, Joe. ("Origins of the Chicago Comicon," ) Joe Sarno's Comic Universe. Accessed May 31, 2012.〕 Early in the process, George Hagenauer and comics retailer Larry Charet〔 were brought in. Although Sarno wanted to name the show the Chicago Comic Art and Nostalgia Convention, he was voted down and the name Chicago Comicon was adopted.〔 The first Chicago Comicon was held in the Playboy Towers Hotel on August 6–8, 1976. Special guests were Marvel Comics figurehead Stan Lee, DC Comics president Jenette Kahn, seminal cartoonist/editor Harvey Kurtzman,〔Sarno, Joe. "The Captain's Veranda by Joe Sarno," ''C.B. Weekly'' (''Comic Book Collectors Bulletin'') vol. 3, #90 (September 19, 2001). Archived at (Interfan.org ).〕 artist Mike Grell, and illustrator Tim Conrad. The show featured a comic auction benefiting Chicago's Alternative Schools Network (later auctions benefited the Literacy Volunteers of Chicago). The first Chicago Comicon attracted 2,100 attendees. In 1977, the Chicago Comicon moved back to the Pick-Congress Hotel, on 520 S. Michigan Avenue (the location of the 1973 show), where it remained until 1983. (The Pick-Congress was renamed the Americana-Congress Hotel in 1982.) The producers added Bob Weinberg to help coordinate the 1977 show.〔 Attendance reached 3,000 at an admission charge of $3/day. The 1978 show was dubbed "Sweatcon" because of the extreme heat.〔 The 1979 show was produced by Larry Charet and Bob Weinberg; it was the first year that Joe Sarno was not one of the show’s organizers. Admission was $3.50/day. Show organizers hosted a "Chicago Minicon" on April 26–27, 1980, at the usual location of the Pick-Congress Hotel; guests included John Byrne, Max Allan Collins, Tim Conrad, Mike Grell, Paul Kupperberg, and Marv Wolfman. By 1980 the feature show admission was $4/day, and by 1982 it had gone up to $5/day. Will Eisner was the show's guest of honor for 1981 but was unable to attend due to an accident.〔 He returned in 1982 as the guest of honor, which was the same year that the Chicago Comicon merged with Panopticon West, a Doctor Who convention. Again because of overwhelming heat it was dubbed "Sweatcon II."〔 The Comicon was expanding, and in 1983 the show moved to the larger venue, the Ramada O’Hare Hotel in Rosemont, Illinois, a northern suburb.〔 That location would be the show’s home until 1993 when it relocated to the Rosemont Convention Center (now known as the Donald E. Stephens Convention Center), where it has remained ever since.〔 During the mid-1980s, the show organizers hosted annual one-day "Minicons" every December.〔Wiggins, Itasea. "Weekend Chicago: Saturday showcase Comic book collector's show," ''Chicago Tribune'' (Dec. 13, 1986), p. 16.〕 The 1985 program booklet celebrated Marvel Comics' 25th anniversary, followed by the 1987 program celebrating Chicago-based First Comics' 5th anniversary, 1988's booklet marking Eclipse Comics' 10th anniversary, and the 1989 program noted Kitchen Sink Press' 20th anniversary. The 1988 show featured the inaugural presentation of the Harvey Awards.〔Drevets, Tricia. "From Archie to Space Ghost," ''Chicago Tribune'' (01 July 1988), p. 15.〕〔("History," ) Harvey Awards official website. Accessed June 1, 2012.〕 One-day admission for the 1988 comicon was $6.〔 The 1989 show focused on Batman, due to the popularity of Tim Burton's ''Batman'' movie. It also featured a panel on underground comics that included Harvey Pekar, Jay Lynch, Skip Williamson, and S. Clay Wilson. One-day tickets for the 1989 show were $7.〔Dale, Steve. ("Batman Has Starring Role At Chicago Comicon Show," ) ''Chicago Tribune'' (June 30, 1989).〕 The 1992 Chicago Comicon celebrated the "spirits of independence", e.g. the hot-selling group of creators behind Image Comics. Rob Liefeld held a 24-hour autograph session from Friday morning to Saturday morning.〔Todorovich, Lisa. ("A Comic Event At The Ramada O'Hare," ) ''Chicago Tribune'' (July 3, 1992).〕 The 1992 show featured 200 dealers, and attendees were charged $10 per person or $25 for a three-day pass.〔 The 1994 show featured fifty publishers and 300 dealers;〔Henderson, Shirley. ("Comicon Draws Lots Of Attention," ) ''Chicago Tribune'' (July 1, 1994).〕 it also hosted the Comics Arts Conference. By 1995, the comics industry was in a slump, and attendance at the show was decreasing.〔 By then, the convention ownership included Charet,〔Erickson, Peter. ("Ink in His Veins," ) ''Chicago Reader'' (July 29, 1999).〕 while the main show organizer was Moondog Comics owner Gary Colabuono. The 1995 Comicon featured a Stan Lee roast,〔David, Peter. ("Chicago Comicon 1995," ) ''Comics Buyer’s Guide'' #1132 (July 28, 1995). Archived on PeterDavid.net. Accessed May 31, 2012.〕 and again hosted the Comics Arts Conference. In 1996, the Chicago Comicon became the new home of the Wizard World Fan Awards, which were presented at the show every year until their discontinuation in 2006.〔 Wizard Entertainment bought the Chicago Comicon from Charet and his partners in 1997.〔"News Watch: Wizard Magazine Buys Chicago Comicon" ''The Comics Journal'' #195 (April 1997), p. 24.〕 By the 1997 show, attendance was topping out at 5,000;〔Webber, Brad. ("Pop goes the comics: Wizard World: Chicago '99 reinvents Comicon with some new twists," ) ''Chicago Tribune'' (July 6, 1999).〕 Wizard's first order of business was to fire the previous organizers.〔"News Watch: Wizard Fires Convention Organizers Following Purchase of Chicago Comicon," ''The Comics Journal'' #196 (June 1997), pp. 16–17.〕 With the 1998 show, now renamed Wizard World Chicago, attendance jumped to 25,000,〔 at a charge of $20 per day or $40 for three days.〔Maes, Nancy. ("Chicago Comicon Gets A New Name," ) ''Chicago Tribune'' (July 17, 1998).〕 The 1999 show featured 750 exhibitors.〔 The 2001 show featured exhibitors like DC, Marvel, Hasbro, and Bandai, and charged attendees $20/day or $40 for the weekend.〔Meyer, Cheryl. ("Comic book fest to draw heroes, villains and fans: Wizard World goes past pages of comic books," ) ''Chicago Tribune'' (August 17, 2001).〕 By 2006, Wizard World Chicago had expanded to four days and boasted a weekend attendance of over 58,000 people.〔Press release. ("Wizard World Chicago Sets Attendance Records," ) ToyMania (August 7, 2006). Accessed May 31, 2012.〕 The 2009 show attracted 70,000 attendees,〔 but neither DC Comics nor Marvel Comics had an official presence at the show. Disgraced former Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich made an appearance at the 2010 Wizard World Chicago, conversing with and taking pictures with attendants. He charged $50 for an autograph and $80 for a photo. He also had a humorous televised meeting with Adam West; Blagojevich remarked that he considered The Joker to be the best Batman foil. Comic fandom website (bleedingcool.com ) reported that Blagojevich met with a mostly positive reception, while ''Time Out Chicago'' described it as mixed. The 2011 show charged $35 for a one-day pass and $60 for a four-day pass at the door.〔Fitzsimons, Kate. ("Comics Events: 8/08/11," ) ''Publishers Weekly'' (Aug 8, 2011).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wizard World Chicago」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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